Spots or blemishes on pillar candles can have several causes. Here are a few common reasons why your pillar candle might have spots:

1. Air Pockets: If there are air pockets or voids in the wax while pouring it into the mould, they can create spots or holes on the surface of the candle once it solidifies. To prevent air pockets, make sure to pour the wax slowly and tap the mould gently on a flat surface to release any trapped air bubbles.

2. Incomplete Melting: If the wax is not completely melted or properly blended before pouring, it can result in uneven distribution of additives, dyes, or fragrance oils. This can lead to spots or color variations on the surface of the candle. Ensure that you melt the wax thoroughly and stir it well to achieve a homogeneous mixture.

3. Temperature Fluctuations: Rapid or extreme temperature changes during the cooling process can cause the wax to contract or solidify unevenly, resulting in spots or cracks on the surface. Maintain a consistent and appropriate temperature throughout the cooling process to minimize these effects.

4. Wax Quality: The quality of the wax you're using can also play a role. Inferior or impure wax may contain impurities or additives that can cause spots or discoloration. It's essential to use high-quality, clean wax from reputable suppliers.

5. Wick Issues: If the wick is not properly centered or is too thick for the diameter of the candle, it can cause uneven burning, resulting in spots or uneven melting of the wax. Ensure that you position and secure the wick properly in the center of the mould before pouring the wax.

6. Cooling Environment: The environment in which the candle cools and solidifies can impact its appearance. If there are drafts or temperature fluctuations during the cooling process, it can cause spots or uneven texture on the candle surface. Choose a cool, well-ventilated area to allow the candle to cool gradually and evenly.

By addressing these potential causes, you can minimize or eliminate spots on your pillar candles. Remember, troubleshooting candle-making issues often involves a process of trial and error, so be patient and make adjustments as needed to achieve the desired results.

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